ThisphototakenonFeb21,2024showstheKinmenbridgeandaviewofXiameninthedistanceseenfromanestuaryinKinmen.[Photo/Xinhua] JapanishypingupandcontestingChina'slegitimateoilandgasdevelopmentactivitieswithinitsownjurisdictionalwatersintheEastChinaSea.Clingingtounilateralmaritimeclaims,JapanhasdisregardedthefundamentalprinciplesofinternationallawandinterferedwithChina'sexerciseofitsmaritimerights. China'sdevelopmentofnaturalgasfieldsandtheconstructionoffacilitiesareentirelylegitimateactivitieswithinitsjurisdictionalwaters. TheyalignwiththeUnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSeaandinternationalpractice,andnocountryhastherighttointerfereinthematterorcriticizethesemoves. ThecoreoftheEastChinaSeaissueisthelongstandingdifferencesbetweenChinaandJapanregardingthedelimitationoftheExclusiveEconomicZone,thedevelopmentofmarineresourcesandmaritimestrategicinterests. JapanpersistentlydisregardsthegeographicalrealityofanaturalboundaryoftheSino-Japanesecontinentalshelf.Instead,itforciblypromotesaunilateral"medianline"claimtoimposeunreasonabledemandsonothers.ThisviolatesthespiritofinternationallawoftheseaandrunscountertothefundamentalinterestsofthehealthydevelopmentofChina-Japanbilateralrelations. Tokyoisnowtryingtoescalatetheissuethroughexaggerationandfalsehoodsaimedatattractinginternationalattention.Byclaimingthatthenewlybuiltfacilitiesamountto"unilaterallychangingthestatusquo"itwantstoincitehardlinedomesticsentimentandcourtexternalforcestointervene. ThisisabrazenefforttosqueezeChina'smaritimerights,seizecontroloverEastChinaSearesourcesandundermineregionalpeaceandstability. Japan'sattemptstostiruptensionsintheEastChinaSeahavedeeperpoliticalmotives.Itwantstodiverttheattentionoftheinternationalcommunityfromitsdangeroustilttowardmilitarizationandtheremovalofconstraintsonarmssales. China'sactivitiesintheEastChinaSeahaveconsistentlyadheredtolegalprinciplesandinternationallaw. ThegeomorphologicalandgeologicalfeaturesindicatethatthecontinentalshelfoftheEastChinaSeaisthenaturalextensionofChina'slandmass,andthereisanimportantgeographicalunitwithdistinctcharacteristicsthatmarktheendofChina'scontinentalshelfintheEastChinaSea. China'sexplorationanddevelopmentofresourceswithinitsjurisdictionalwatersconstitutealegitimateexerciseofsovereignrights.Theseactivitiesfollowlegalproceduresandareconductedinanopenandtransparentmanner,formingacompleteandstandardizedchainofevidencethatcanwithstandscrutinyunderinternationallawandfactualreview. Itisacommonpracticeforcoastalstatestodevelopnaturalresourceswithintheirjurisdictionalwaters.Japan'sbaselessinterferenceandobstructionoftheseactivitiesreflectadoublestandardandblatantlyunreasonablebehavior. Japannotonlyviolatesinternationallawbutalsodistortsfactstomisleadtheinternationalcommunity. Atthediplomaticlevel,suchmovescanhaveanegativeimpactonChina-Japanrelations. Atsea,increasedclose-rangenavalandaerialactivitiesheightentheriskofmiscalculationsandconflict,therebyunderminingpeaceandstabilityintheEastChinaSea.Attheinternationallevel,Japanexaggeratestheso-called"Chinathreat"andcourtsexternalforcestointervene,whichimpedesregionalcooperationinEastAsia. ChinahasrespondedtoJapan'sprovocationsresolutely,upholdingitssovereigntyandmaritimerightswithoutyieldinganinch. IthasfirmlyrejectedJapan'sillegalclaims,andcontinuestodevelopoilandgasresourcesintheEastChinaSea.Atthesametime,Chinaalsobelievesinpeacefullyresolvingmaritimedisputes,keepingdiplomaticcommunicationchannelsopenandmanagingdifferenceswithdialogue. Theapproachisnottoescalatetensions,buttodefenditsrightsaccordingtothelawandpersuadeotherswithreason.Authoritativestatements,professionalanalyses,andsustainedglobalengagementarepartoftheeffortstoclarifyfacts,demonstratepeacefulintentionsandearnthesupportoftheinternationalcommunity. Peaceandstabilityatseaaresharedinterestsofallstatesintheregion,andmaritimecooperationbenefitsbothChinaandJapan. Chinahasconsistentlyadvocatedforhandlingmaritimedisputesthroughdialogueandnegotiationonthebasisofmutualrespect.ChinaiswillingtoengageinconstructivedialoguewithJapan,andpromotepracticalcooperationinlow-sensitivityareas,suchasmarineenvironmentalprotection,maritimesearchandrescue,andfisheryconservation. PeaceandstabilityinEastAsiafacenumerouschallengestoday.Maritimecooperationanddevelopmentarewhatpeopledesire. Chinawillcontinuetoadheretointernationallaw,safeguarditsmaritimerightsandpromoteregionalstability.Theguidingprincipleissimple:Chinadoesnotprovoketrouble,nordoesitfearit. 来源: China Daily 编辑:何颖